Staffordshire terrier: How to feed this breed?
Caring for the Staffordshire terrier is not particularly difficult. However, as in the case of other breeds, the owner must pay special attention to the animal's diet, since an adequate and healthy diet is the key to the animal's longevity.
The proper nutrition of our dog is linked to many factors: its age, its
lifestyle, its health conditions, and its breed.
In fact, a Staffordshire bull terrier has specific nutritional needs, which
we must consider when feeding him.
And, of course, every dog owner wants their beloved four-legged friend to
be well, to live a happy life together.
Staffordshire terriers are big appetite dogs, and it's easy to be persuaded to give them treats when they have puppy eyes. But this is not a good idea: these dogs can easily gain weight.
For this, we must pay attention to what we feed our dog, and the nutrients
to be provided and not.
General rules for feeding the Staffordshire Terrier
The Staffordshire terrier is a muscular and powerful dog that needs constant
exercise and quality food. It is a balanced diet that allows for keeping the
animal's shape in a normal state.
There are several general rules that the owner must follow when feeding
their four-legged friend:
It is mandatory to have foods enriched with proteins,
fats and carbohydrates, as they affect the functioning of internal organs and
help in gaining muscle mass.
- When
buying a puppy from a breeder, you should ask about his diet and follow
the recommendations received for the first few weeks.
- All new
foods are introduced gradually, observing the dog's condition.
- The
Staffordshire terrier should be fed twice a day: in the morning and in the
evening after walking. It is not worth giving the dog food before
walking.
The basis of the Staffordshire terrier diet
Many wonder what to feed the Staffordshire terrier and how to properly
compose his diet, as the activity and health of the dog depend on it.
It is not difficult to calculate the menu of the day: it is necessary to
take into account the age, sex, weight and activity of the animal.
If industrial nutrition is chosen, up to 40 grams per kilogram of dog
weight. If natural nutrition is used, then 50-60 grams per kilogram of
animal weight.
Important! If the dog is highly active, you will need to increase the amount of food by 15%, otherwise, he will be constantly hungry.
If the owner feeds the animal with natural food, then the basis of the diet
should be meat. It can be served alone or with vegetables and cereals.
If, as a rule, there are no difficulties with the nutrition of an adult dog,
then the question of how to feed a puppy causes some difficulties for owners.
Thus, the puppy's diet should be based on vitamins such as A, B, C, D, E and
trace elements.
When necessary, vitamin complexes can be added, but according to what the
veterinarian recommends.
Nutrition is a ritual that has its own rules:
- You need
to develop a schedule for eating. The dog must eat 2 times a day and
at a strictly stipulated time. It is unacceptable to leave the bowl
in constant access.
- Dishes
with food and water should be placed on a stand. When eating, the
head, neck and back should be in a straight line.
Important! Staffordshire Terriers of any age should
not be given pork, this meat does not suit them.
What kind of food to choose
There are no clear recommendations on how to feed the Stafford, so the
owner, at his discretion, can choose both industrial food and natural food.
Ready-to-eat dog food
Many people choose dry dog food because the option is convenient because
the owner does not have to spend time cooking for the dog.
In addition, the composition of the finished product contains all the
substances necessary for the normal life of the animal.
Ready-to-eat food is purchased based on the dog's age and
activity. There are also products for dogs with allergies and pathological
diseases.
Natural products
The basis of the diet is meat, which must constitute 55% of all the food
that the animal consumes during the day.
But, you should not boil it as this leads to nutrient loss. About 30%
are vegetables. Of these, we can offer:
- Beet;
- Carrot;
- Pumpkin;
- Zucchini;
- Vegetation.
The remaining percentage of the diet is taken up by vegetables (rice and
wheat), dairy products and fruits.
The dog must have a bowl full of clean water at all times.
What not to feed
It is necessary to know exactly not only what to feed am staff, but also
what is forbidden to give it:
- Candy;
- Salty;
- Fried
and fatty foods;
- smoked
meats;
- sausages;
- Spices;
- legumes;
- Boiled
potatoes.
Important! It is strictly forbidden to give your pet
human food.
Feeding a Staffordshire terrier puppy
For puppies of different ages, meals are organized taking into account their
specific characteristics.
up to 2 months
Most of the time, puppies fewer than 2 months old live with their mother and
feed on her milk.
At 3-6 months
A 3-month-old puppy should already be fed less frequently, about 4 times a
day. But the portion is increased.
up to 1 year
Pups at 8 months of age are gradually transferred to food 2 times a day.
From one year or more
At this age, the main part of the diet is meat and offal. Raw minced
meat is offered once a week.
In addition, the menu includes cereal, dairy and vegetables. If the dog suffers from allergies, it is necessary to consult a veterinarian about food selection.
What to feed the Staffordshire terrier during pregnancy and after giving
birth
During the gestation period, the female needs more meat and a minimum of
fiber. That's why the diet should be 75% meat and offal. It is also
necessary to give the female:
- yogurt;
- cheese;
- fish;
- Vegetable.
Important! In the 9th week of pregnancy, it is
necessary to stop giving the animals foods that contain potassium.
Vitamin and mineral supplements
A dog, during the growth period, needs a sufficient amount of vitamins and
minerals. The vitamin complex should include vitamins A, B, C, D, E.