Meat for dogs: What can you give and how much?
Meat for dogs: The domestic dog is a predator, like its ancestors, the wild wolves. Your digestive system is organized in a special way. When eating the food, the dog hardly chews the pieces, swallowing them whole.
The main digestion process starts in the animal's stomach, which contains a
high level of acidity.
Thanks to this feature, meat food is better absorbed
by the dog. And it is meat that should make up most of the dog's daily
diet.
In order to safely and completely satisfy the needs of his dog, the owner
must study the subject in depth.
Thus, knowing the benefits and possible harms of the various types of meat,
deciding whether to feed the dog cooked meat or exclusively raw meat, and also
taking into account the recommendations of experts in feeding patterns.
Benefits and harms of different types of meat
Feeding with good quality meat guarantees the normal functioning of the
dog's organism:
- Supports
the work of internal organs;
- Improves
the condition of the coat and skin;
- Contributes
to the proper formation of bone and muscle tissue;
- It serves
as a source of energy.
Among the varieties of meat, those that is preferable to be introduced into
a pet's diet stand out.
Feeding a large breed dog with high quality natural meat is very expensive. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different types of meat, the owner can choose the most preferable option, taking into account the benefits for his pet.
Important! Whatever type of meat you choose for your
pet, it is best that this piece of meat does not contain a layer of fat.
Fat is not fully absorbed by the body of dogs; its excessive consumption
causes the development of diseases of the digestive tract.
Beef
This is the most harmless source of animal protein for the dog. The
main advantage of this type of meat is its low-fat content.
As a consequence, when a dog eats meat, the animal's
liver is not overworked. Know the advantages and disadvantages of this
type of meat:
- Great
for chicks to start feeding
- Beef is one of the most
suitable types of meat for a dog.
Pork
Less recommended for dogs. Excessively fatty meat has a bad effect on
the condition of the dog's liver, it burdens the digestive system.
Important! Pork is infected with helminths and
viruses more often than other types of meat.
Know the advantages and disadvantages of this type of meat:
- An
alternative to more expensive types of meat;
- For
large breed dogs that live outdoors, it is a good source of energy;
- For the
prevention of skin diseases and poor coat conditions, high-quality pork
cuts with a small layer of fat can be useful for dogs.
- Fatty
meat, poorly absorbed by the dog's body, can cause diseases of the
digestive tract;
- The danger of infection by worms or viruses that are found exclusively in the body of
pigs.
Conclusion: Not recommended or exclusively boiled.
Ram
An alternative to beef. Sheep that feed on pasture grass do not need to
be fed hormones and growth stimulants. Therefore, lamb is considered a
hypoallergenic and environmentally friendly meat.
This is suitable meat to feed almost all dogs. Lamb has a high-fat
content. Lamb offal is also suitable for food.
Know the advantages and disadvantages of this type of meat:
- Hypoallergenic
meat is rich in B vitamins and iron. Best suited for herding and guarding
breeds. Especially useful for older dogs.
- For dogs
that get a lot of exercises, lamb is an excellent source of energy with an
ideal fat content.
- The meat
of adult animals contains an excessive amount of fat. It is worth
giving preference to the meat of young mutton, as it is less fat.
Conclusion: It is possible, even raw.
Birds
Low-fat diet. Easily absorbed by the dog's body.
Important! Duck meat can be very fatty. It is
worth introducing it into the dog's diet in a limited amount so as not to
increase the load on the animal's liver.
Know the advantages and disadvantages of this type of meat:
- Low-fat
meat diet. Easily absorbed by the dog's body.
- Chicken
meat may contain antibiotics and growth hormones that are used in poultry
production. Its concentration is especially high in the skin.
Meat for dogs: raw or cooked meat?
Although raw meat is a natural food for a dog, the answer to this question
is ambiguous.
Both raw and cooked slices of meat have advantages and disadvantages. When
making a decision, the owner must clearly understand the benefits and potential
harms of the chosen feeding method.
Raw meat
- High
nutritional value;
- Rich in
essential amino acids;
- Adequate
formation of the animal's skeleton and muscle tissue;
- Prevention
of anemia – increasing the level of hemoglobin in the blood;
- Improve
the state of the immune system and the general resistance of the body;
- The danger of helminth infection and infectious diseases.
To protect raw meat of dubious quality, you can place it in the freezer for
several days. Parasite eggs die from a sharp drop in temperature.
Boiled meat
- Insurance
against parasites and some infectious diseases;
- After
heat treatment, the meat loses some of its useful properties and decreases in
volume. Cooked meat reduces satiety and nutritional value.
Important! When preparing a meat dish for a dog, do
not add salt and other spicy spices. Food additives in the composition of
this meat negatively affect the condition of the dog's liver.
Meat recommendations for dogs
In specialized ready-to-eat dog food, all components are balanced, portion
sizes are clearly indicated on the packaging.
What is the serving size for the pet? And what is the daily amount of
meat ratio considered correct and ideal?
It depends on many conditions:
- Dog
breed, its weight;
- Sex and
age;
- Lifestyle
characteristics;
- Health
condition.
Rules for calculating the daily volume of
natural food for an average-sized dog:
- For an
active adult individual – 3-4% of body weight. So, for a pet weighing
10 kg, the daily portion of food is 10×0.04 = 0.4 kg or 400 grams
- For
elderly and inactive animals, the daily rate is reduced to 2-2.5% of body
weight
- Puppies,
on the other hand, need more food. Its norm is around 6% of body
weight.
Meat for dogs: general recommendations
- Feeding
your dog exclusively meat is not the best solution.
- The
daily amount of food is best divided into several meals throughout the
day. Adult dogs are fed 2 times a day, puppies more often - up to 6
times a day.
- A new
type of meat must always be introduced gradually. It is necessary to
monitor the condition of the pet to observe the manifestation of allergic
reactions: indigestion, deterioration of the skin and coat
- When
offering meat to a dog, it is best to give it in large pieces that need to
be chewed.
- If the
dog leaves food in the bowl, this is a reason to reduce the individual
portion.
- You
need to regularly deworm your pet